Sociology
as explained is the scientific study of society. It has a unique make up and
principles underling the in and out of society, its transformation over time
and space as well as its influence on the individual. The origin of this
wonderful academic field of study dates back to the 18th and 19th
centuries as a result of some revolutions between leaders and their followers.
Efforts being made by some intellectuals to curb the menace caused by these
periods of instability; brought about the need to study and understand the
society scientifically. As far as the effects of society on the individual are
concerned, various approaches has been developed so far in the likes of “social
facts” developed by Emile Durkheim (one of the founding fathers of
sociology). Social facts are basically the element of society that affects
our behavior. These constitute societal institutions like; family, education,
etc. Max Weber; another founding father of sociology, proposed that the subject
matter of sociology should be the various subjective reasons people attach to
their behavior which he termed as; Vestehen. In the spot light however,
an all-important subject like sociology is solely dedicated to explaining the
relationship between the individual and his society. My dear reader, at this
point you should know how important working to develop your society is. It is
said that the society is the mirror in which the individual views himself; if
so, what will become of our image if the mirror is broken? What will become of
our future if the society does not have a system running? Why don’t we stop
blaming the mirror of society for giving us a blare image whiles we have never
cleaned it up? Instead of blaming ourselves for our irresponsibility towards
society, we tend to blame the government. We keep on doing what we want and we
call it Human Right. Indeed every human being is entitled to human rights, but
the problem is; human right is not human right when it is practiced at the
expense of society. At the point when society takes the pain and suffering
of our so called human rights, we begin to break the very elements that hold
society together.
The influence of society on the individual is so great
that it supersedes that of nature. As for those who still think that people are
born with certain behaviours, this is going to be very difficult to believe.
A personal experience that I had of two very identical
twins whom I have code named Marie and Jones were separated from each
other. At the age of three, they found themselves growing up in very two
distinct societies. Marie was brought up in a very gentile and morally
up right family and society. She received very good education and had very good
friends and playmates from equally morally up right families. Day to day
activities of her society was virtually absent of most of the social vices one
can think of. Jones on the other hand has been nurtured in a very unscrupulous
society. Drugs, poverty and other social menace were the order of the day. Good
schools were not available and the few manageable once were virtually empty. In
short, Jones grew up in a society that had nothing as far as the futures
of its dwellers are concerned. At age 19 however, as Marie stated her
role model as Albert Einstein, Jones on the other hand passionately wanted to
succeed Bob Marley.
We can clearly draw the distinction between nature and
nurture. Jones and Marie, though similar by nature in terms of
biological reasons, forces of nurture from the society superseded and
determined their personality to as far as what they are likely to become in future.
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